The recent surge of far-right violence in the UK has put a spotlight on the racism that festers below the country’s seemingly welcoming surface.
Racism is the belief that some races are better than others, which leads to discrimination and harm against certain groups of people. In the United Kingdom, it is illegal to deny goods, services and support to someone because of their race, ethnicity, or religion. This is called racial discrimination. (source: Institute of Race Relations)
There are four types of racial discrimination according to the Equality Act 2010:
- Direct race discrimination: When someone is treated worse than another in the same situation because of their race. For example, if a restaurant refuses to serve a customer because of their race or ethnicity, but continue to serve other customers without any issues
- Indirect race discrimination: When a policy applies to everyone but disadvantages people of a certain race. For example, a workplace banning head coverings, even for those who wear it for religious reasons
- Harassment: When someone is humiliated or insulted because of their race. For example, being called racist slurs, or being teased for one’s accent or skin color
- Victimisation: When someone is treated badly for complaining about race discrimination or supporting someone who has experienced racism. For example, if an employee is fired for filing a complaint about racist language at work
(source: Equality Human Rights Commission, Citizens Advice)
AS A RACIALISED/ BLACK WOMAN, HOW CAN YOU PROTECT YOURSELF?
At Home
- Keep entry points to your home secure. Don’t forget windows, sheds, garages, and perimeter walls
- Lock all your windows and doors securely, even if you are only stepping out for a short period of time
- Install an alarm system in your home
- Do not leave items outside your home that can be used to break in or start fires
- Create a fire escape plan and ensure that your entire household is familiar with it
- Talk to your children about racism. Check out Red Cross’ guide for doing so
When going out
- Stay informed on local news about racist threats or attacks, so you know which areas to avoid
- Think about your travel times and routes – reduce your travel time where possible, and avoid areas where there is a threat of attack
- Consider stepping out with a companion, avoid being alone if possible
- Always keep your phone charged and save emergency contacts
- When leaving the house, inform your trusted friends or family of your whereabouts and what time you are expected to return
- Avoid wearing branding that may call attention to you and put you at risk
In the wider community
- Stay connected! Join a support group in your community and take part in their wellbeing sessions and events
- Avoid in-person events that take place in spaces where you are unsure of safety measures. Attend online if possible
- Conduct a risk assessment for any events you are organising. Prioritise the safety of yourself and the attendees
- If you are witnessing or experiencing an ongoing hate crime, call 999 right away
- If you have witnessed or experienced a hate crime, report it by calling 101 or online
Online
- Secure your passwords and use a different one for each online account. Use a password vault app to keep track of your different passwords
- Enable two-factor authentication on your email and social media accounts
- Switch off location tagging, or only tag locations after you have left them
- Review your privacy settings, especially for tagged posts/ photos. Even if your own profile is set to private, strangers can still find you if you are tagged in content they can access – such as a public post, or a friend’s photos
- Limit access to your profile. Review your friends/ followers list to make sure that only your trusted people can see your posts. Always remember that your posts can be screenshotted and shared beyond your friends’s list
- Do not engage with trolls and report hateful or abusive comments/ content
- Watch what you post. While talking about your experiences can be a way of expressing solidarity or finding support, it can make you vulnerable to trolls and online bullies. If you have a story that you want to share with a bigger community, consider doing so via private groups on secure messaging apps such as WhatsApp or Signal, instead of on your social media pages
Learn more about online safety with HOPE not Hate’s guide
WHERE TO SEEK SUPPORT
Important numbers
999 – For ongoing emergencies or if you or someone is in immediate danger
101 – For non-emergency crimes/ incidents
0808 800 012 – Rape and Sexual Abuse Helpline
0800 1111 – Childline – Support for youth under 19
Organisations
Southeast and East Asian Women’s Association (SEEAWA) offers safe accommodation, financial support, employment opportunities, and training ESEA migrant and diaspora women, survivors of gender violence and women seeking asylum.
Registered charity as Gabriela Safehaven CIO Number 1203182
On Your Side is a UK-based support and reporting service for anyone who identifies as East or Southeast Asian, and has faced racism or hate crime. Incidents may be reported via a form on their website, or by calling their helplines.
- 24/7 helpline: 0808 801 0393
- Website
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