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Navigating Cultural Attitudes: SEEAWA’s Perspective on one of the UK’s most prolific sex offenders

In recent news, the Southeast and East Asian Women’s Association (SEEAWA) has spoken out about one of the UK’s most prolific rapists, Zhenhao Zou, recently convicted in the UK, whose abuse in both the UK and China have sparked extensive debate. SEEAWA’s insights reflect the complexities surrounding cultural perceptions, our commentary offers a necessary lens through which to examine his actions.

The Case of Zou

Zhenhao Zou, a Chinese PhD student, was found guilty in London last month of drugging and raping 10 Chinese women across two continents. Sadly, at his trial, police said they had found video evidence, filmed by Zou himself, of potentially 50 more victims, and they say that there are many more victims out there. Since his prosecution, 23 more women have come forward to report their assault.

Zou’s case has been a flashpoint in the UK, bringing to light not only the harrowing details of the crime but also the broader societal implications that arise when such incidents occur. The crimes have been centred around the Chinese community, which is normally very reticent about discussing issues such as rape. 

In the BBC article ‘I didn’t feel able to come forward’ – Chinese victims tell BBC about serial rapist, SEEAWA highlighted the barriers to reporting rape as someone from overseas. In the Guardian article, ‘They suffer in silence’: case of serial rapist Zhenhao Zou highlights barriers to justice for east Asian women in UK, SEEAWA gave a perspective from Chinese and East and Southeast Asian communities. Finally, On BBC Radio 1 our case officer, Lyn, shared information on how to access help in the UK if one is a victim of domestic violence, sexual assault, or rape.

Through our discussions with the media, SEEAWA provided a UK East and Southeast Asian feminist framework for understanding the reactions to Zhao’s case. We noted that the attitudes towards rapists are often shaped by deeply entrenched cultural narratives, and even in the UK, five out of six women do not report their rape. 

Looking to the future
Despite these challenges, SEEAWA hopes for a transformative shift in attitudes. We emphasise the importance of education and advocacy in reshaping the narrative around sexual violence. In our work, by fostering discussions on what constitutes consent and teaching respect for bodily autonomy, there is potential for societal change. Activism, particularly from young people and women’s rights groups, has been instrumental in pushing back against outdated beliefs and demanding justice for victims.

As the discourse surrounding Zhao’s case continues, SEEAWA’s voice stands as a critical reminder of the work that remains to be done. Our call to action emphasises the necessity of reshaping cultural attitudes towards sexual violence, supporting survivors, and holding perpetrators accountable. 

A case in France recently highlighted Gisele Pelicot’s plight, in which her husband drugged and allowed her to be raped by several men. Remaining defiant, she said: ‘it’s not for us to have shame – it’s for them.’ 

SEEAWA believes that by engaging in constructive dialogue, advocating for survivors, and educating communities, society can work towards a future where justice prevails and victims are empowered.

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Interview with Lyn

Meet Lyn who was once a beneficiary we helped to support and now is a member of our team who uses her lived experience, empathy and compassion as a Bespoke Women’s Co-ordinator to help support other ESEA women to thrive in the UK. 

Where are you from? 

I was born in Quezon City, Philippines, to loving but very poor parents. From a young age, my mum noticed how determined I was when it came to studying. I worked hard and was consistently placed in the top section throughout primary and high school. I went on to receive a full university scholarship, which covered all my tuition fees.

What job did you do after University? 

After graduating, life wasn’t easy. I juggled one short-term job after another until I finally secured a government post with the Social Welfare Office. I stayed there for five years, but had to stop working when my dad suffered a massive stroke that left him partially paralysed. It broke me. I moved out to live on my own in Intramuros and started working for the Election Office. 

What is important to you?

During this time, I also served as a volunteer lector at the Manila Cathedral, which gave me peace and purpose.

Eventually, I passed the Civil Service exam and got a job with the Competition Office. Around this time, I met the man who would later become my husband. We agreed it was too hard to live apart, so we got married and I moved to London to build a life with him.

What was moving to the UK like? 

But moving to the UK turned out to be incredibly difficult. From the moment I arrived, he made it clear that I was a burden. He reminded me constantly that he had spent money on my visa, flight, and requirements. He accused me of things I never did, often saying I was living a life of luxury while he was the one feeding me. Even eating became difficult—I felt guilty with every bite. His behaviour became controlling, hurtful, and emotionally abusive. That dark period lasted for two years.

How did you find help? 

Eventually, I took a leap of faith and fled the abuse. That’s when I found a Filipino charity that gave me the support I needed.

I found the Filipino Charity in Filipino-British Facebook groups about their advertisement of the Charity (Kanlungan).

Solace Women’s Aid later helped me apply for the Domestic Violence Concession, which allowed me to apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain. When the result came back, and it was successful, I couldn’t believe it. I was finally safe, and I could stay in the UK legally—on my own terms.

What did you do next when you began to feel safe, secure and confident?

I began volunteering with the same Filipino charity that helped me, supporting other women facing abuse—helping them access benefits, secure housing, and apply for visas, just like I once had to.

Eventually, I met a new partner and moved to Leicestershire. I found work with the NHS, then as a Clerk for the local council, and later became a Women’s Support Officer for SEEAWA, where I still work today.

In January this year, I applied for British Citizenship. The result came back in March—approved. My citizenship ceremony was held on April 24, which is also my birthday.

After everything—the pain, the fear, the resilience, the faith—I am now a British Citizen.

Every hardship I endured, every step I took, every act of courage—it has all led me to this moment. And though the journey was far from easy, I am beyond grateful.

Because now, I’m free. I’m safe. I’ve come full circle. And I know this is just the beginning.

My Own DV journey in today’s society: SEEAWA Digital Story under Let us Lead the Change Programme:

What do enjoy about being in the UK and your work? 

The mixture of richness in history and hidden gems with a very nice touch of nature and delicious meals

I am a very family oriented because it’s a Filipino culture I love the family I built here in UK.

Charity Family that I worked with to give back to the community. Found a special someone who is my long-time partner now and his family that makes me feel that I’m not alone. The friends of my partner became my friends too.

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Meeting with MP Annaliese Dodds, Minister for Women and Equalities

Sarah Reid meeting Annaliese Dodds

Networking and developing relationships with people are key to change
Vivienne Hayes from the Women’s Resource Centre (WRC) kindly invited Selma Taha from Southall Black Sisters and SEEAWA to participate in a roundtable discussion with MP Anneliese Dodds who is currently Minister of State (Development), and Minister of State (Minister for Women and Equalities). Meeting people and working together leads to greater power. Alone as a charity you may go fast, but together you go far.

Be bold and when there is an opportunity, grab it
Vivienne mentioned that it was from seeing a spare chair next to Anneliese at a separate event, that she sat down and started talking to her. This lead to emails, discussions and eventually a meeting. 

What do you see? Share it & develop it
When the racist attacks occurred in the Summer of 2024, we noticed that politicians were inviting male leaders from BAME community groups to speak but there was a significant absence of BAME women leaders voices and presence. That led us to sharing how the racist riots affected ESEA women in our community (one of whom was pregnant!). But we also realised we need to help support ESEA to become leaders and to equip them with the tools to change the world. We are excited to develop further women leadership programmes for our community. 

Have 1-2 clear asks of what you want from a meeting with a politician
We asked for: an independent national women’s fund to address the funding crisis, and explained how an endowment fund would lead to greater sustainable support and change for the women’s sector; and for MP’s to think of and reach out to women’s groups and BAME women’s organisations as well as mens. 

Advocacy is ongoing
Meeting an MP is just one small cog. Next month, Sarah Reid will take on the role of Advocacy and Campaigns Manager to help develop this part of our organisation. Are you a BAME charity or women’s charity looking to network or develop skills in advocacy and campaigning and want some advice? If so, reach out to us! If you are experienced in changing policies, let us know your tips of what really works.